Sponges are functionally important components of global benthic environments and have been proposed as potential winners under future climate scenarios. We review the evidence …
Bioerosion on inshore reefs is expected to increase with global climate change reducing reef stability and accretionary potential. Most studies investigating bioerosion have focused …
Oceans are rapidly warming and acidifying in the context of climate change, threatening sensitive marine biota including coral reef sponges. Ocean warming (OW) and ocean …
During austral warm seasons (November-March, NDJFM) of 1934/35, 2017/18, 2018/19 and 2021/22 the New Zealand (NZ) region experienced the most intense coupled …
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are increasing in frequency, duration and intensity, disrupting global marine ecosystems. While most reported impacts have been in tropical areas, New …
Marginal reefs are known for severe stress-inducible perturbations such as high sedimentation, eutrophication, ocean warming, and acidification from anthropogenic climate …
Phase shift is characterized by an abrupt change in the structure of a community in response to a disturbance that can break its resistance, displacing it from its natural variation. This …
Natural communities can undergo large temporal changes in abundance and species composition that may be difficult to detect without long-term ecological monitoring …
Sponges that excavate and inhabit calcareous substrate, predominantly of the Clionaidae, are widely distributed in marine habitats, but are particularly diverse and abundant on coral …