Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

Nasal allergen challenge (NAC) is an important tool to diagnose allergic rhinitis. In daily
clinical routine, experimentally, or when measuring therapeutic success clinically, nasal …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma represent global health problems for all age groups.
Asthma and rhinitis frequently coexist in the same subjects. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is caused by immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated reactions to inhaled
allergens and is one of the most common chronic conditions globally. AR often co-occurs …

Although the majority of patients with chronic upper airway diseases have controlled
symptoms during treatment, many patients have severe chronic upper airway diseases …

The term irritant‐induced (occupational) asthma (IIA) has been used to denote various
clinical forms of asthma related to irritant exposure at work. The causal relationship between …

Occupational exposure to foods is responsible for up to 25% of cases of occupational
asthma and rhinitis. Animal and vegetable high‐molecular‐weight proteins present in …

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a highly prevalent
disease of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus, but its exact etiology is still unclear and …

To cite this article: Quirce S, Lemière C, de Blay F, del Pozo V, Gerth Van Wijk R, Maestrelli
P, Pauli G, Pignatti P, Raulf‐Heimsoth M, Sastre J, Storaas T, Moscato G. Noninvasive …