Traditional robotic devices are often bulky and rigid, making it difficult for them to adapt to the
soft and complex shapes of the human body. In stark contrast, soft robots, as a burgeoning …

Haptic human–machine interfaces (HHMIs) combine tactile sensation and haptic feedback
to allow humans to interact closely with machines and robots, providing immersive …

Triboelectric polymer with high charge density is the foundation to promote the wide range of
applications of triboelectric nanogenerators. This work develops a method to produce …

The idea of spatial confinement has gained widespread interest in myriad applications.
Especially, the confined short hydrogen-bond (SHB) network could afford an attractive …

Memristors showcasing progressive conductance modulation are now recognized as one of
the most promising candidates to act like electronic synapses inside computer circuits …

Tailoring transfer dynamics of mobile cations across solid-state electrolyte-electrode
interfaces is crucial for high-performance electrochemical soft actuators. In general …

Regarding the global energy crisis, it is of profound significance to develop spontaneous
power generators that harvest natural energy. Fabricating humidity‐responsive actuators …

There is growing demand for multiresponsive soft actuators for the realization of natural,
safe, and complex motions in robotic interactions. In particular, soft actuators simultaneously …

Abstract Ti3C2Tx MXene film is promising for low‐voltage electrochemical actuators (ECAs)
due to its excellent electrical conductivity, volumetric capacitance, and mechanical …

Similar to biological muscles, electrochemical actuators can function as artificial muscles by
directly converting an external stimulus in the form of electrical or chemical energy into a …