Diagnostic point-of-care tests in resource-limited settings

PK Drain, EP Hyle, F Noubary… - The Lancet infectious …, 2014 - thelancet.com
The aim of diagnostic point-of-care testing is to minimise the time to obtain a test result,
thereby allowing clinicians and patients to make a quick clinical decision. Because point-of …

Interventions to improve or facilitate linkage to or retention in pre‐ART (HIV) care and initiation of ART in low‐and middle‐income settings–a systematic review

D Govindasamy, J Meghij, EK Negussi… - Journal of the …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction Several approaches have been taken to reduce pre‐antiretroviral therapy (ART)
losses between HIV testing and ART initiation in low‐and middle‐income countries, but a …

Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection

BS Parekh, CY Ou, PN Fonjungo… - Clinical microbiology …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
SUMMARY HIV diagnostics have played a central role in the remarkable progress in
identifying, staging, initiating, and monitoring infected individuals on life-saving antiretroviral …

Quantifying and addressing losses along the continuum of care for people living with HIV infection in sub‐Saharan Africa: a systematic review

K Kranzer, D Govindasamy, N Ford… - African Journal of …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Introduction: Recent years have seen an increasing recognition of the need to improve
access and retention in care for people living with HIV/AIDS. This review aims to quantify …

Loss to programme between HIV diagnosis and initiation of antiretroviral therapy in sub‐Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta‐analysis

C Mugglin, J Estill, G Wandeler… - Tropical Medicine & …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives To assess the proportion of patients lost to programme (died, lost to follow‐up,
transferred out) between HIV diagnosis and start of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub …

Access to antiretroviral treatment in South Africa, 2004-2011

LF Johnson - Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2012 - ajol.info
Background. South Africa's National Strategic Plan (NSP) for 2007-2011 aimed to achieve
new antiretroviral treatment (ART) enrolment numbers equal to 80% of the number of newly …

“What they wanted was to give birth; nothing else”: barriers to retention in option B+ HIV care among postpartum women in South Africa

K Clouse, S Schwartz, A Van Rie… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Background: Women initiating antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy have high rates of
dropout, particularly after delivery. We aimed to identify challenges to postpartum retention …

Multi-level factors affecting entry into and engagement in the HIV continuum of care in Iringa, Tanzania

EH Layer, CE Kennedy, SW Beckham, JK Mbwambo… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Progression through the HIV continuum of care, from HIV testing to lifelong retention in
antiretroviral therapy (ART) care and treatment programs, is critical to the success of HIV …

Effects of a multicomponent intervention to streamline initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Africa: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial

G Amanyire, FC Semitala, J Namusobya… - The lancet HIV, 2016 - thelancet.com
Summary Background In Africa, up to 30% of HIV-infected patients who are clinically eligible
for antiretroviral therapy (ART) do not start timely treatment. We assessed the effects of an …

Leveraging rapid community-based HIV testing campaigns for non-communicable diseases in rural Uganda

G Chamie, D Kwarisiima, TD Clark, J Kabami, V Jain… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background The high burden of undiagnosed HIV in sub-Saharan Africa limits treatment and
prevention efforts. Community-based HIV testing campaigns can address this challenge and …