X-ray phase-contrast imaging: from pre-clinical applications towards clinics

A Bravin, P Coan, P Suortti - Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
Phase-contrast x-ray imaging (PCI) is an innovative method that is sensitive to the refraction
of the x-rays in matter. PCI is particularly adapted to visualize weakly absorbing details like …

Edge-illumination x-ray phase-contrast imaging

A Olivo - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Although early demonstration dates back to the mid-sixties, x-ray phase-contrast imaging
(XPCI) became hugely popular in the mid-90s, thanks to the advent of 3rd generation …

Hard-X-ray dark-field imaging using a grating interferometer

F Pfeiffer, M Bech, O Bunk, P Kraft, EF Eikenberry… - Nature materials, 2008 - nature.com
Imaging with visible light today uses numerous contrast mechanisms, including bright-and
dark-field contrast, phase-contrast schemes and confocal and fluorescence-based methods …

X-ray phase-contrast imaging

M Endrizzi - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research …, 2018 - Elsevier
X-ray imaging is a standard tool for the non-destructive inspection of the internal structure of
samples. It finds application in a vast diversity of fields: medicine, biology, many engineering …

Relaxed averaged alternating reflections for diffraction imaging

DR Luke - Inverse problems, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
We report on progress in algorithms for iterative phase retrieval. The theory of convex
optimization is used to develop and to gain insight into counterparts for the nonconvex …

Coherent methods in the X-ray sciences

KA Nugent - Advances in Physics, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
X-ray sources are developing rapidly and their coherent output is growing correspondingly.
The increased coherent flux from modern X-ray sources is being matched with an …

Quantitative x-ray dark-field computed tomography

M Bech, O Bunk, T Donath, R Feidenhans… - Physics in Medicine …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
The basic principles of x-ray image formation in radiology have remained essentially
unchanged since Röntgen first discovered x-rays over a hundred years ago. The …

[HTML][HTML] Hard X-ray dark-field imaging with incoherent sample illumination

M Endrizzi, PC Diemoz, TP Millard… - Applied Physics …, 2014 - pubs.aip.org
We report on a non-interferometric technique enabling dark-field imaging by using
incoherent illumination and two achromatic optical elements. The simultaneous retrieval of …

[HTML][HTML] State of the art of X-ray speckle-based phase-contrast and dark-field imaging

MC Zdora - Journal of Imaging, 2018 - mdpi.com
In the past few years, X-ray phase-contrast and dark-field imaging have evolved to be
invaluable tools for non-destructive sample visualisation, delivering information inaccessible …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced detection of threat materials by dark-field x-ray imaging combined with deep neural networks

T Partridge, A Astolfo, SS Shankar, FA Vittoria… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
X-ray imaging has been boosted by the introduction of phase-based methods. Detail
visibility is enhanced in phase contrast images, and dark-field images are sensitive to …