Transition into the electrified transportation sector is being investigated among the feasible
technological resolutions to tackle the mounting climate change issues. Such a transition …

The air conditioning (AC) system provides cool, heating and ventilation in the cabin of the
electric vehicles (EVs). It is necessary to control the interior thermal environments of the …

There is a rising interest in electric vehicle׳ s climate control system including cooling and
heating. Electric vehicles (EVs, including hybrid electric vehicles and full electric vehicles) …

Reducing heat accumulation within vehicles and ensuring appropriate vehicular
temperature levels can lead to enhanced vehicle fuel economy, range, reliability, longevity …

This paper presents a lumped-parameter thermal model of the passengers' compartment of
a vehicle. The model is completely dynamic and has been thoroughly validated under …

Environmental protection initiatives are speeding up the replacement of the present IC
engine-based transportation system with an electric motor-driven system. In electric vehicles …

Automation and electrification are changing vehicles and mobility. Whereas electrification is
mainly changing the powertrain, automation enables the rethinking of the vehicle and its …

During hot summer days, the rapid rise in temperature inside a vehicle and the direct
transmission of radiant energy cause significant discomfort to drivers, and the driving …

Electric buses are a key element in the transition to sustainable urban mobility. The HVAC
system is the primary auxiliary load and significantly affects the efficiency and the driving …

The heat pump air conditioning (HPAC) systems in electric vehicles (EVs) consume a
significant amount of electric power to manage the thermal requirements of various …