Lignin, a biopolymer obtained from agricultural/forestry residues or paper pulping
wastewater, is rich in aromatic structure, which is central to its adoption as a candidate to …

Lignin is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature. Due to its high amount of phenolic
compounds storage, lignin is considered as an alternative source for various polymers and …

The most critical issues faced by the world nowadays is to provide the sustainability of
consumption for energy and natural resources. Lignin is said to be one of the alternative …

Water pollution by heavy metal ions is currently of great concern due to their high toxicity
and carcinogenicity. In recent years, great efforts have been devoted to the search for new …

The supply of affordable drinking and sufficiently clean water for human consumption is one
of the world's foremost environmental problems and a large number of scientific research …

Recently, the demand for biodegradable, eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives has been
on the increase. Although numerous biopolymers such as cellulose, starch, plants proteins …

Processes that can convert lignocellulosic biomass into biofuels and chemicals are
particularly attractive considering renewability and minimal environmental impact. Ionic …

Lignin has received significant attention as a waste product from industrial and agricultural
processing, yet technical lignins are typically low in phenolic contents and its use scenarios …

Natural-occurring polymer intercalated inorganic clay composites have received increasing
interests in water cleanup for the features of eco-friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and …

Water is essential for the development of life on earth; therefore, its decontamination is
essential. Among the pollutants that threaten this water resources are metal ions, since they …