Over the past 20 years, there has been considerable progress in the development of
research in the micro-/nanorobotics area. Through major, rapid, investment in the field and …

Chemically powered nano-and micromotors are microscopic devices that convert chemical
energy into motion. Interest in these motors has grown over the past 20 years because they …

Inducing neural stem cells to differentiate and replace degenerated functional neurons
represents the most promising approach for neural degenerative diseases including …

The recent invention of nanoswimmers—synthetic, powered objects with characteristic
lengths in the range of 10–500 nm—has sparked widespread interest among scientists and …

Emerging light‐driven micro/nanorobots (LMNRs) showcase profound potential for
sophisticated manipulation and various applications. However, the realization of a versatile …

Active particles can autonomously propel and have the tendency to organize into high-order
ensembles and phases that evolve and reconfigure. They have emerged as a focused …

Self-driven micro/nanomotors (MNMs) can generate" on-the-fly" mass transfer, significantly
advancing micro/nanofluid technologies. However, the presence of at least one symmetric …

Synthetic active matters are perfect model systems for non‐equilibrium thermodynamics and
of great potential for novel biomedical and environmental applications. However, most …

Microrotors are microscopic objects that convert energy stored in the environment into
spontaneous rotation, in the form of spinning along an axis, rolling on a surface, or orbiting …

Electrodes in new function-flexible optoelectronic devices, need to meet the requirements of
foldability and high transmittance. In last decades, thousands of research about copper and …