Brine is a saline water present in the natural environment and produced by desalination and
other process industries such as the oil & gas, textile, leather, food, dairy, agriculture, and …

Polyamide reverse osmosis (PA-RO) membranes achieve remarkably high water
permeability and salt rejection, making them a key technology for addressing water …

In recent years, climate change has resulted in a major decline in river levels, erratic rainfall,
and issues procuring freshwater. This research article analyzes the water status in Greece …

Herein, we describe the performance (ie, flux and rejection) of commercially-available, thin
film composite brackish water RO (BWRO), seawater RO (SWRO) and high-pressure RO …

Water is an essential component of the industry. Industrial operations are being forced to
decrease their impact on freshwater supplies as this commodity grows increasingly scarce …

This work investigates the compaction and relaxation behavior of composite reverse
osmosis (RO) polyamide (PA) selective layers, utilizing non-equilibrium molecular dynamic …

Membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging thermal desalination technology capable of
desalinating waters of any salinity. During typical MD processes, the saline feedwater is …

The issue pertaining to brine disposal has generated considerable interest in advanced
methodologies aimed at harnessing their potential for resource recovery (ie, water and …

Surface-heated membrane distillation (MD) enhances the energy efficiency of desalination
by mitigating temperature polarization (TP). However, systematic investigations of larger …

The use of chlorine as a pretreatment of water treatment and desalination processes causes
a loss in performance and lifespan of the membranes usually employed in these processes …