Early childhood caries (ECC) is defined as the presence of one or more decayed
(noncavitated or cavitated lesions), missing (due to caries), or filled tooth surfaces in any …

Fluoride has been considered as the single factor most frequently responsible for causing
enamel mottling. However, in humans, either endogenous and/or exogenous factors not …

Introduction Fluoride is a naturally occurring substance that is also added to drinking water,
dental hygiene products, and food supplements for preventing dental caries. Concerns have …

Aim To evaluate the ability to recognise different types of developmental defects of enamel
(DDE) by a group of general dental staff, trained prior to the comprehensive prevalence …

Background Excessive fluoride can lead to chronic neurodegeneration characterized by
neuron and myelin loss and memory dysfunction. The gut–brain axis hypothesis suggests …

Background and objective Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with short-and
long-term maternal and perinatal repercussions. Our objective was to evaluate the long-term …

Objectives Correct identification and management of Developmental Defects of Enamel
(DDEs) are essential to provide the best possible treatment. The present survey aims to …

Aim: To determine the prevalence, severity, and intraoral distribution of dental fluorosis
among 15-year-old school children in Kurunegala district of the North-Western Province, Sri …

Aim To provide diagnosis as well as differential diagnosis of dental fluorosis. Background
Dental fluorosis is a developmental defect of enamel, due to consecutive exposures of tooth …

Aim: The life grid is a retrospective interview-based tool used to enhance recall of past
events. This scoping review examines the use of the life grid in oral health research and its …