Background The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is of a scale not seen since the 1918 influenza pandemic …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common autoimmune disease that targets myelin in the central
nervous system (CNS). Multiple genome-wide association studies (GWAS) over the past 10 …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is considered a prototypic autoimmune disease of the central
nervous system (CNS). A complex genetic background with the HLA-DR15 haplotype as the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory disorder of the central nervous
system (CNS) in young adults. When MS is not treated, it leads to irreversible and severe …

Narcolepsy with cataplexy is a rare and severe sleep disorder caused by the destruction of
orexinergic neurons in the lateral hypothalamus. The genetic and environmental factors …

Narcolepsy type 1 is a devastating neurological sleep disorder resulting from the destruction
of orexin-producing neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). Despite its striking …

Neurological diseases such as stroke and multiple sclerosis are associated with high
morbidity and mortality, long-term disability, and social and economic burden. Therefore …

Progressive multifocal encephalopathy (PML) is a severe demyelinating disease of the
central nervous system (CNS) caused by JC virus (JCV), which occurs in …

The maintenance of redox homeostasis in the brain is critical for the prevention of the
development of neurodegenerative diseases. Drugs acting on brain redox balance can be …

Functional recovery after cortical injury, such as stroke, is associated with neural circuit
reorganization, but the underlying mechanisms and efficacy of therapeutic interventions …