This paper proposes a novel stochastic planning model for AC-DC hybrid distribution
systems (DSs). Taking into account the possibility of each line/bus being AC or DC, the …

High voltage direct current (HVdc) transmission systems play an essential role in our
modern power grids, not only providing bulk power transmission and asynchronous ac …

In this paper, a dynamic (ie, multi-year) hybrid model is presented for Transmission
Expansion Planning (TEP) utilizing the High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) and multi …

The concept of hybrid high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct
current (HVDC) grid systems brings a massive advantage to reduce AC line loading …

The goal of this paper is to review, systematize and critically discuss the approaches that
have been proposed so far for grid transmission expansion in HVDC systems. In particular …

The deregulation of power markets and the high amount of renewable energy expected in
the coming decades have originated new needs for the expansion of the transmission …

The main aim of the static Transmission Network Expansion Planning (TNEP) is to
determine which and where new transmission equipment must be installed. The complexity …

This study deals with multiobjective reactive power planning, considering the uncertainties
of load demand and wind power generation. The main feature of the current study is to …

In this paper, a novel two-stage stochastic planning model is proposed based on graph
theory for hybrid AC-DC distribution networks. In the proposed model, all possible AC-DC …

Tourism development in ecologically vulnerable areas like the lake Baikal region in Eastern
Siberia is a challenging problem. To this end, the dynamical models of AC/DC hybrid …