The ABC algorithm is one of the popular optimization algorithms and has been used
successfully in solving many real-world problems. Numeric, binary, integer, mixed integer …

Recently, a taxonomic review of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) literature published
between 2009 and June 2015 stated that most of the surveyed articles use metaheuristics …

We present an end-to-end framework for solving the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) using
reinforcement learning. In this approach, we train a single policy model that finds near …

Over the past decades, the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its variants have grown ever
more popular in the academic literature. Yet, the problem characteristics and assumptions …

The problem of vehicle routing with capacity is a combinatorial optimization problem that is
included in the NP-Hard category. In this article, we suggest an artificial bee colony …

Swarm intelligence (SI) is briefly defined as the collective behaviour of decentralized and
self-organized swarms. The well known examples for these swarms are bird flocks, fish …

Abstract Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is an Np-Hard problem, for which various
solutions have been offered so far. Using the Harris Hawk Optimization (HHO) algorithm, this …

Truck-drone hybrid delivery is a hybrid one combining the advantages including large
capacity of truck and high travel speed of drone together. Vehicle routing problem with …

Swarm Intelligence: Principles, Advances, and Applications delivers in-depth coverage of
bat, artificial fish swarm, firefly, cuckoo search, flower pollination, artificial bee colony, wolf …

Abstract Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is a Swarm Intelligence algorithm that has obtained
meta-heuristic researchers' attention and favor over recent years. It comprises good balance …