Sex neurosteroids: Hormones made by the brain for the brain

L Fester, GM Rune - Neuroscience Letters, 2021 - Elsevier
In general, hippocampal neurons are capable of synthesizing sex steroids de novo from
cholesterol, since the brain is equipped with all the enzymes required for the synthesis of …

Impacts of sleep loss versus waking experience on brain plasticity: parallel or orthogonal?

R Havekes, SJ Aton - Trends in neurosciences, 2020 - cell.com
Recent studies on the effects of sleep deprivation on synaptic plasticity have yielded
discrepant results. Sleep deprivation studies using novelty exposure as a means to keep …

Estrogen receptor profiles across tissues from male and female Rattus norvegicus

DD Hutson, R Gurrala, BO Ogola… - Biology of sex …, 2019 - Springer
Background Estrogen is formed by the enzyme aromatase (CYP19A1) and signals via three
identified receptors ERα (ESR1), ERß (ESR2), and the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor …

Current best practices for analysis of dendritic spine morphology and number in neurodevelopmental disorder research

BZ Li, A Sumera, SA Booker… - ACS Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Quantitative methods for assessing neural anatomy have rapidly evolved in neuroscience
and provide important insights into brain health and function. However, as new techniques …

Cardiometabolic health, menopausal estrogen therapy and the brain: How effects of estrogens diverge in healthy and unhealthy preclinical models of aging

JM Daniel, SH Lindsey, R Mostany, LA Schrader… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Research in preclinical models indicates that estrogens are neuroprotective and positively
impact cognitive aging. However, clinical data are equivocal as to the benefits of …

Functional connectome dynamics after mild traumatic brain injury according to age and sex

A Amgalan, AS Maher, P Imms, MY Ha… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Neural and cognitive deficits after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are paralleled by
changes in resting state functional correlation (FC) networks that mirror post-traumatic …

Estrogen-dependent hippocampal wiring as a risk factor for age-related dementia in women

G Torromino, A Maggi, E De Leonibus - Progress in Neurobiology, 2021 - Elsevier
Women are more prone than men to develop age-related dementia, such as Alzheimer's
disease (AD). This has been linked to the marked decrease in circulating estrogens during …

Estrogen Enhances Dendrite Spine Function and Recovers Deficits in Neuroplasticity in the prpTDP-43A315T Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

EE Handley, LA Reale, JA Chuckowree, MS Dyer… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) attacks the corticomotor system, with motor cortex
function affected early in disease. Younger females have a lower relative risk of succumbing …

Increased gene dosage of RFWD2 causes autistic-like behaviors and aberrant synaptic formation and function in mice

YX Li, ZN Tan, XH Li, B Ma, F Adu Nti, XQ Lv… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
impaired social interactions, communication deficits and repetitive behaviors. A study of …

Sex‐dependency of oestrogen‐induced structural synaptic plasticity: Inhibition of aromatase versus application of estradiol in rodents

N Brandt, GM Rune - European Journal of Neuroscience, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Sex‐dependent differences in learning and memory formation in humans have been
frequently shown. The mechanisms underlying the formation and retention of memories are …