Bridge pier local scouring has forever been under consideration as an unwelcome
phenomenon that threatens the safety of bridges. Hence, an investigation into methods of …

Reservoir sedimentation is a long-term process with various risks, such as reduction of
storage capacity, hydropower generation and flood control functions throughout a reservoir's …

Bridges are metal or concrete structures, which make road connections across rivers when
installed over river paths. When flooding or scouring occurs, several issues including bridge …

Shear stress is a parameter of high significance. Through knowledge of this parameter,
assessment of scour or sedimentations at different points of bed is made viable. Therefore …

Siltation significantly threatens a reservoir's original storage capacity and lifespan. Pressure
flushing is an effective measure against siltation through the partial drawdown of the …

The erosion of riverbanks is a significant and capricious national concern. The Al Muwahada
channel in Iraq experiences instability in its banks, resulting in failure, retreat, and …

Erosion significantly contributes to the instability of riverbanks. The current study considers
the issues of instability and erosion that plague the banks of the Al-Muwahada channel. It …

Flow Study in Curved and bended channels in investigation of river morphology has very
importance, because natural rivers rarely run in a direct flow and usually travel along an …