Thermal desalination is yet a reliable technology in the treatment of brackish water and
seawater; however, its demanding high energy requirements have lagged it compared to …

Climate change, population growth, and increased industrial activities are exacerbating
freshwater scarcity and leading to increased interest in desalination of saline water. Brackish …

Abstract Membrane Capacitive Deionization (MCDI) is a promising electrochemical
technique for water desalination. Previous studies have confirrmed the effectiveness of …

The solar still utilizes solar energy to produce potable water from brackish water, which may
support agricultural and industrial sectors as well as the life of humans and animals. A …

The world is experiencing serious shortages, unequal distributions, and contamination of the
available freshwater resources. Many factors like geography, climate change, increasing …

Highlights•Tandem electro-driven separation processes are ideal for tailored
desalination.•Selective membranes offer energy-efficient ion removal or recovery …

We compute individual ion activity coefficients (IIACs) in aqueous NaCl, KCl, NaF, and KF
solutions from explicit-water molecular dynamics simulations. Free energy changes are …

Abstract Layer-by-layer (LBL) polyelectrolyte coatings on membranes are attractive for their
high selectivities between monovalent and divalent ions. However, deposition of poly (4 …

This research examines the solar-assisted integration of humidification-dehumidification
(HDH) and forward osmosis (FO) technologies for brackish water desalination. Two hybrid …

Capacitive Deionization (CDI) is an electro-driven water desalination device. It consists of
oppositely charged porous electrodes on either side of a dielectric spacer. The electrodes …