Spinal cord injury (SCI) commonly results in permanent loss of motor, sensory, and
autonomic function. Recent clinical studies have shown that epidural spinal cord stimulation …

Background Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts signaling pathways between the
brain and spinal networks below the level of injury. In cases of severe SCI, permanent loss …

Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of the spinal cord has been shown to restore function
after spinal cord injury (SCI). Characterization of EES-evoked motor responses has provided …

Objective To describe the status of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) research for the
improvement of motor, sensory, and autonomic function for individuals living with a spinal …

Epidural spinal cord stimulation (ESCS) markedly improves motor and sensory function after
spinal cord injury (SCI), but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, we investigated …

This study evaluates the effect of combined epidural electrical stimulation (EES) applied
above (C5) and below (L2) the spinal cord injury (SCI) at T8–9 combined with motor training …

Background. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a common severe trauma in clinic, hundreds of
thousands of people suffer from which every year in the world. In terms of injury location …

Opioid overdose suppresses brainstem respiratory circuits, causes apnoea and may result
in death. Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) at the cervical spinal cord facilitated motor …

In persons with spinal cord injury, lower thoracic low-frequency spinal cord stimulation (LF-
SCS; 50 Hz, 15 mA) is a useful method to restore an effective cough. Unfortunately, the high …

The dynamic of the parameters of lung ventilation and gas exchange have been studied in
10 young male subjects during involuntary stepping movements induced by transcutaneous …