Image segmentation techniques: statistical, comprehensive, semi-automated analysis and an application perspective analysis of mathematical expressions

Sakshi, V Kukreja - Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2023 - Springer
Segmentation has been a rooted area of research having diverse dimensions. The roots of
image segmentation and its associated techniques have supported computer vision, pattern …

A retrospective study on handwritten mathematical symbols and expressions: Classification and recognition

V Kukreja - Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
Context: Many scientific and technical literature documents contain MSs and MEs that are
more challenging to be recognized by computers than plain text. The recognition of HMSE …

Machine learning models for mathematical symbol recognition: A stem to stern literature analysis

V Kukreja, Sakshi - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2022 - Springer
Given the ubiquity of handwriting and mathematical content in human transactions, machine
recognition of handwritten mathematical text and symbols has become a domain of great …

Machine learning and non-machine learning methods in mathematical recognition systems: Two decades' systematic literature review

Sakshi, V Kukreja - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2024 - Springer
Tools based on machine learning (ML) have seen widespread application in the prediction
and categorization of mathematical symbols and phrases. The purpose of this work is to …

A dive in white and grey shades of ML and non-ML literature: a multivocal analysis of mathematical expressions

Sakshi, V Kukreja - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023 - Springer
With the advent and advancement of machine learning and deep learning techniques,
machine-based recognition systems for mathematical text have captivated the attention of …

Recognition of simple handwritten polynomials using segmentation with fractional calculus and convolutional neural networks

FCF Marques, TP De Araujo, CC Nator… - 2019 8th Brazilian …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work introduces a method for recognizing handwritten polynomials using Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNN) and Fractional Order Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization …

Cnn-based handwritten mathematical symbol recognition model

Sakshi, C Sharma, V Kukreja - Cyber Intelligence and Information …, 2021 - Springer
Mathematical expression or formula recognition system is evolving field in pattern
recognition. Various methods are implemented by different researchers on wide areas …

Machine learning tensor flow based platform for recognition of hand written text

N Gupta, N Goyal - 2021 International Conference on Computer …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Handwritten text recognition in a computer is an automatic mode that transcribe documents.
Mainly two types of approaches are used in handwritten text recognition are artificial neural …

Multi‐Lingual Handwritten Character Recognition Using Deep Learning

G Parihar, R Rajalakshmi… - … Analysis and Deep …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Handwritten character recognition (HCR) is the most challenging task because it is a
repeated work which is done by humans, and because of that, error can occur. We can solve …

Handwritten mathematical recognition tool

M Abirami, S Jaganathan - 2019 International Conference on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The recognition of handwritten mathematical expressions has received an increasing
amount of attention in pattern recognition research. It is the process of taking in raw data and …