[HTML][HTML] Myelin in the central nervous system: structure, function, and pathology

C Stadelmann, S Timmler… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Oligodendrocytes generate multiple layers of myelin membrane around axons of the central
nervous system to enable fast and efficient nerve conduction. Until recently, saltatory nerve …

Oligodendrocytes in development, myelin generation and beyond

S Kuhn, L Gritti, D Crooks, Y Dombrowski - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS) that are
generated from oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPC). OPC are distributed throughout the …

Myelin fat facts: an overview of lipids and fatty acid metabolism

Y Poitelon, AM Kopec, S Belin - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Myelin is critical for the proper function of the nervous system and one of the most complex
cell–cell interactions of the body. Myelination allows for the rapid conduction of action …

Role of EGFR in the Nervous System

R Romano, C Bucci - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is the first discovered member of the receptor
tyrosine kinase superfamily and plays a fundamental role during embryogenesis and in …

Myelination and support of axonal integrity by glia

KA Nave - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
The myelination of axons by glial cells was the last major step in the evolution of cells in the
vertebrate nervous system, and white-matter tracts are key to the architecture of the …

Revitalizing membrane rafts: new tools and insights

K Simons, MJ Gerl - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
Ten years ago, we wrote a Review on lipid rafts and signalling in the launch issue of Nature
Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. At the time, this field was suffering from ambiguous …

Regulation of exosome secretion by Rab35 and its GTPase-activating proteins TBC1D10A–C

C Hsu, Y Morohashi, S Yoshimura… - Journal of Cell …, 2010 - rupress.org
Oligodendrocytes secrete vesicles into the extracellular space, where they might play a role
in neuron–glia communication. These exosomes are small vesicles with a diameter of 50 …

Myelination and the trophic support of long axons

KA Nave - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
In addition to their role in providing myelin for rapid impulse propagation, the glia that
ensheath long axons are required for the maintenance of normal axon transport and long …

Extracellular matrix: functions in the nervous system

CS Barros, SJ Franco, U Müller - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2011 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
An astonishing number of extracellular matrix glycoproteins are expressed in dynamic
patterns in the developing and adult nervous system. Neural stem cells, neurons, and glia …

Central nervous system myelin: structure, synthesis and assembly

S Aggarwal, L Yurlova, M Simons - Trends in cell biology, 2011 - cell.com
The wrapping of multiple layers of myelin membrane sheets around an axon is of
fundamental importance for the function of the nervous system. In the central nervous system …