Today, one of the most important problems in the world is environmental and especially air
pollution. Among the components of air pollution, especially heavy metals are of particular …

Today, most of people's time is spent indoors. Air pollution indoors is much higher than
outdoors. Therefore, the effect of indoor air on human health is much more than the outside …

In this study, it has been tried to determine how Mg, which is one of the most important
macronutrients for plants, changes in various organs of some plants grown intensively in …

Minimizing air, water, and soil pollution are very important for a sustainable environment.
Particularly, ensuring the continuity of soil fertility without deteriorating the soil structure is …

Gymnosperms are a very old and small group of plants compared to angiosperms.
Contemporary science recognizes about 650 extant conifers worldwide. This review focuses …

Among the mineral nutrients, potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) are essential mineral
nutrients for plants' growth, development, and many biochemical processes, such as …

Background Ecological niche modeling of the main forest-forming species within the same
geographic range contributes significantly to understanding the coexistence of species and …

Calcium (Ca), in the macronutrient class, is an essential element for plant growth,
development, and physiology. It is also a heavy metal. Some heavy metals can be highly …

Nutrient elements, one of the major factors shaping plant development, are the major
components of plants, and, after being taken from the soil, they are present in different …

The effects of different rates of precommercial thinning (PCT) intensity on the stand
developmental parameters in natural Picea orientalis stands were investigated to determine …