The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records

M Wornow, Y Xu, R Thapa, B Patel, E Steinberg… - npj Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
The success of foundation models such as ChatGPT and AlphaFold has spurred significant
interest in building similar models for electronic medical records (EMRs) to improve patient …

[HTML][HTML] Resilient Artificial Intelligence in Health: Synthesis and Research Agenda Toward Next-Generation Trustworthy Clinical Decision Support

C Sáez, P Ferri, JM García-Gómez - Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2024 - jmir.org
Artificial intelligence (AI)–based clinical decision support systems are gaining momentum by
relying on a greater volume and variety of secondary use data. However, the uncertainty …

Ehrshot: An ehr benchmark for few-shot evaluation of foundation models

M Wornow, R Thapa, E Steinberg… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
While the general machine learning (ML) community has benefited from public datasets,
tasks, and models, the progress of ML in healthcare has been hampered by a lack of such …

Pretraining a foundation model for generalizable fluorescence microscopy-based image restoration

C Ma, W Tan, R He, B Yan - Nature Methods, 2024 - nature.com
Fluorescence microscopy-based image restoration has received widespread attention in the
life sciences and has led to significant progress, benefiting from deep learning technology …

Zero-shot causal learning

H Nilforoshan, M Moor, Y Roohani… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Predicting how different interventions will causally affect a specific individual is important in
a variety of domains such as personalized medicine, public policy, and online marketing …

Stable clinical risk prediction against distribution shift in electronic health records

S Lee, C Yin, P Zhang - Patterns, 2023 - cell.com
The availability of large-scale electronic health record datasets has led to the development
of artificial intelligence (AI) methods for clinical risk prediction that help improve patient care …

The shaky foundations of clinical foundation models: A survey of large language models and foundation models for emrs

M Wornow, Y Xu, R Thapa, B Patel, E Steinberg… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The successes of foundation models such as ChatGPT and AlphaFold have spurred
significant interest in building similar models for electronic medical records (EMRs) to …

A multi-center study on the adaptability of a shared foundation model for electronic health records

LL Guo, J Fries, E Steinberg, SL Fleming, K Morse… - npj Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Foundation models are transforming artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare by providing
modular components adaptable for various downstream tasks, making AI development more …

Large-scale study of temporal shift in health insurance claims

CX Ji, AM Alaa, D Sontag - Conference on Health, Inference …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Most machine learning models for predicting clinical outcomes are developed using
historical data. Yet, even if these models are deployed in the near future, dataset shift over …

[HTML][HTML] Deep continual learning for medical call incidents text classification under the presence of dataset shifts

P Ferri, V Lomonaco, LC Passaro… - Computers in Biology …, 2024 - Elsevier
The aim of this work is to develop and evaluate a deep classifier that can effectively prioritize
Emergency Medical Call Incidents (EMCI) according to their life-threatening level under the …