Magnetic fields have attracted considerable attention in indoor localization due to their
ubiquitous and infrastructure-free characteristics. This survey provides a comprehensive …

Smart device industry allows developers and designers to embed different sensors,
processors, and memories in small‐size electronic devices. Sensors are added to enhance …

WiFi fingerprinting, one of the most popular methods employed in indoor positioning,
currently faces two major problems: lack of robustness to short and long time signal changes …

Outdoor positioning systems based on the Global Navigation Satellite System have several
shortcomings that have deemed their use for indoor positioning impractical. Location …

In recent years, indoor localization systems have been the object of significant research
activity and of growing interest for their great expected social impact and their impressive …

Indoor localization has become a mature research area, but further scientific developments
are limited due to the lack of open datasets and corresponding frameworks suitable to …

The development of indoor positioning solutions using smartphones is a growing activity
with an enormous potential for everyday life and professional applications. The research …

Numerous indoor positioning technologies and systems have been proposed to localize
people and objects in large buildings. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth positioning systems using …

RSS-based indoor positioning is a consolidated research field for which several techniques
have been proposed. Among them, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons are a popular …

A quickly growing location-based services area has led to increased demand for indoor
positioning and localization. Undoubtedly, Wi-Fi fingerprint-based localization is one of the …