Uncertainty in modeled upper ocean heat content change

R Tokmakian, P Challenor - Climate dynamics, 2014 - Springer
This paper examines the uncertainty in the change in the heat content in the ocean
component of a general circulation model. We describe the design and implementation of …

Near surface ocean temperature uncertainty related to initial condition uncertainty

R Tokmakian, P Challenor - Climate Dynamics, 2019 - Springer
Contributions to climate uncertainty in the modeling of the near surface temperature of the
ocean come from several sources: the knowledge of the initial state of the atmosphere, the …

[PDF][PDF] Towards the validation of a traceable climate model hierarchies

R Tokmakian, P Challenor - … and Statistics of the Climate System, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Background It is a common practice to use a simple model to explain the mechanisms or
processes that occur in a much more complex, complete and computationally expensive …

Influence of initial ocean conditions on temperature and precipitation in a coupled climate model's solution

R Tokmakian, P Challenor - Advances in Statistical …, 2019 - ascmo.copernicus.org
This paper describes results of an experiment that perturbed the initial conditions for the
ocean's temperature field of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) with a well defined …