[HTML][HTML] Investigating the release and flow of snow avalanches at the slope-scale using a unified model based on the material point method

J Gaume, A van Herwijnen, T Gast, J Teran… - Cold Regions Science …, 2019 - Elsevier
Snow slab avalanches start with a failure in a weak snow layer buried below a cohesive
snow slab. After failure, the very porous character of the weak layer leads to its volumetric …

Estimating the effective elastic modulus and specific fracture energy of snowpack layers from field experiments

A Van Herwijnen, J Gaume, EH Bair, B Reuter… - Journal of …, 2016 - cambridge.org
Measurements of the mechanical properties of snow are essential for improving our
understanding and the prediction of snow failure and hence avalanche release. We …

A depth‐averaged material point method for shallow landslides: Applications to snow slab avalanche release

L Guillet, L Blatny, B Trottet, D Steffen… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Shallow landslides pose a significant threat to people and infrastructure. Despite significant
progress in the understanding of such phenomena, the evaluation of the size of the …

Modeling snow slab avalanches caused by weak-layer failure–Part 2: Coupled mixed-mode criterion for skier-triggered anticracks

PL Rosendahl, P Weißgraeber - The Cryosphere, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
Using the analytical model presented in Part 1 of this two-part paper, a new conceptual
understanding of anticrack nucleation in weak layers is proposed. To obtain a sufficient …

Impact of cooling rate and shear flow on crystallization and mechanical properties of wax-crystal networks

ER Werner-Cárcamo, M Rubilar… - Physics of …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
Wax oleogels are one of the most promising strategies to produce trans-fat free and low-
saturate functional fats. Under quiescent isothermal conditions, waxes form strong space …

Modeling snow slab avalanches caused by weak-layer failure–Part 1: Slabs on compliant and collapsible weak layers

PL Rosendahl, P Weißgraeber - The Cryosphere, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
Dry-snow slab avalanche release is preceded by a fracture process within the snowpack.
Recognizing weak-layer collapse as an integral part of the fracture process is crucial and …

A new mixed‐mode failure criterion for weak snowpack layers

I Reiweger, J Gaume… - Geophysical Research …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The failure of a weak snow layer is the first in a series of processes involved in dry‐snow
slab avalanche release. The nature of the initial failure within the weak layer is not yet fully …

[PDF][PDF] Avalanche release 101

J Schweizer, B Reuter, A Van Herwijnen… - Proceedings …, 2016 - avalanchecourse.com
Our understanding of dry-snow slab avalanche release improved over the last decade–not
the least by consistently following a fracture mechanical approach. Whether we consider …

Snow avalanches

J Schweizer, P Bartelt, A van Herwijnen - Snow and ice-related hazards …, 2021 - Elsevier
Snow avalanches are a major natural hazard in most snow-covered mountain areas of the
world. They are rapid gravity-driven mass movements and are considered a …

Prediction of anisotropic elastic properties of snow from its microstructure

PK Srivastava, C Chandel, P Mahajan… - Cold Regions Science …, 2016 - Elsevier
The elastic properties of snow layers are key determinants for slab avalanche release
models. This study investigates the relationships between microstructure and anisotropic …