First direct evidence of lion hunting and the early use of a lion pelt by Neanderthals

G Russo, A Milks, D Leder, T Koddenberg… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract During the Upper Paleolithic, lions become an important theme in Paleolithic art
and are more frequent in anthropogenic faunal assemblages. However, the relationship …

Artificial intelligence provides greater accuracy in the classification of modern and ancient bone surface modifications

M Domínguez-Rodrigo, G Cifuentes-Alcobendas… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Bone surface modifications are foundational to the correct identification of hominin butchery
traces in the archaeological record. Until present, no analytical technique existed that could …

Micro-photogrammetric characterization of cut marks on bones

MÁM González, J Yravedra… - Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
In the last few years, the study of cut marks on bone surfaces has become fundamental for
the interpretation of archaeological sites and prehistoric butchery practices. Due to the …

When Neanderthals used cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) remains: Bone retouchers from unit 5 of Scladina Cave (Belgium)

G Abrams, SM Bello, K Di Modica, S Pirson… - Quaternary …, 2014 - Elsevier
Evidence of Neanderthals using bear remains as retouchers is rare. In the sedimentary unit
5 of Scladina Cave (Belgium; Weichselian Early Glacial, MIS 5d to 5b), twenty-six bone …

A new high-resolution 3-D quantitative method for identifying bone surface modifications with implications for the Early Stone Age archaeological record

MC Pante, MV Muttart, TL Keevil… - Journal of human …, 2017 - Elsevier
Bone surface modifications have become important indicators of hominin behavior and
ecology at prehistoric archaeological sites. However, the method by which we identify and …

Earliest directly-dated human skull-cups

SM Bello, SA Parfitt, CB Stringer - PLoS One, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background The use of human braincases as drinking cups and containers has extensive
historic and ethnographic documentation, but archaeological examples are extremely rare …

The Châtelperronian Neanderthals of Cova Foradada (Calafell, Spain) used imperial eagle phalanges for symbolic purposes

A Rodríguez-Hidalgo, JI Morales, A Cebrià… - Science …, 2019 - science.org
Evidence for the symbolic behavior of Neanderthals in the use of personal ornaments is
relatively scarce. Among the few ornaments documented, eagle talons, which were …

Discerning carnivore agency through the three-dimensional study of tooth pits: Revisiting crocodile feeding behaviour at FLK-Zinj and FLK NN3 (Olduvai Gorge …

J Aramendi, MA Maté-González, J Yravedra… - Palaeogeography …, 2017 - Elsevier
Hominins and carnivores have shared similar habitats in Africa, evolving as direct
competitors for the same prey and spaces. The overlap of their ecological niches has raised …

3D analysis of cut marks using a new geometric morphometric methodological approach

LA Courtenay, J Yravedra, MÁ Mate-González… - Archaeological and …, 2019 - Springer
The arrival of new methodological approaches to study microscopic qualities in cut mark
morphology has been a major improvement in our understanding of butchering activities …

Micro-photogrammetric and morphometric differentiation of cut marks on bones using metal knives, quartzite, and flint flakes

MÁ Maté-González, JF Palomeque-González… - Archaeological and …, 2018 - Springer
In a previous article, we presented an innovative method to analyze cut marks produced with
metal tools on animal bones from a metrical and tridimensional perspective (Maté-González …