Anaerobic digestion (AD) is one of the most promising technologies that can break the
complex organic substrate into biogas. However, biogas production from biomass waste and …

Interest in novel uses of biogas has increased recently due to concerns about climate
change and greater emphasis on renewable energy sources. Although biogas is frequently …

Purpose Due to the increasing population and prosperity, the generation rate of municipal
solid waste (MSW) has increased significantly, resulting in serious problems on public …

India has drawn the world's attention due to the high-paced growth of industrialization,
urbanization, and population. However, another aspect of higher economic development …

Numerous studies have reported the presence of microplastics (MPs) in waste collection
and disposal systems. However, current scientific studies on measuring MP occurrence in a …

Landfill methane (CH4) emissions account for~ 10% of all anthropogenic CH4 emissions
globally, amounting to~ 50 Tg per year. The current emission inventories utilize a first-order …

Methane (CH 4) is now considered a bridge fuel between present fossil (carbon) economy
and desired renewables and this energy molecule is projected to play an important role in …

Landfills contain significant amounts of plastic waste (PW) and microplastics (MPs).
However, the contributions of various PW fragmentation processes to the quality and …

Sanitary landfills and uncontrolled dumpsites are plastic wastes (PWs) reservoirs
containing∼ 60% of all the plastics ever made, amounting to 5,000× 106 tons as of 2017 …

A rapid increase in population causes quantitative municipal solid wastes (MSW) in
Pakistan, leading to serious public health and environmental impacts. Pakistan has social …