This review addresses the recovery of metals from all the main types of spent batteries
(including Li-based, Zn-based, and Ni-based batteries) using bioleaching processes …

This review paper aims to present and analyse data from the most recent literature (between
2007 and 2019) published on the topic of manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) recovery from zinc …

Current methods to separate and recover critical metals from waste lithium-ion battery (LIB)
scrap require multiple unit operations that involve selective leaching and a combination of …

Alkaline batteries are one of the most used types of household batteries. The annual
consumption of billions of alkaline batteries produces battery wastes that are not recycled in …

This study aimed to explore the use of three different Spent battery-based (SB) catalysts of
ozonation to remove organic contaminants and disinfection. The SB catalysts studied were …

A waste battery is a kind of hazardous solid waste, and traditional recycling methods can
cause serious environmental pollution. In this paper, a pilot study was conducted to reduce …

Disposable Mn–Zn alkaline batteries possess valuable metal–metal oxides that could
function as reusable adsorbent-catalysts to eliminate harmful SO2 and NO2 gases under …

Primary zinc-air batteries are extensively used in medical, military, and telecommunication
applications. The structure of zinc-air batteries consists of a zinc anode (Zn/ZnO), an alkaline …

Single-use Zn-MnO2 alkaline batteries contain valuable metal–metal oxides that, without
any processing, could work as a reusable adsorbent for H2S capture. Black mass derived …

The growing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in smartphones, electric vehicles (EVs),
and other energy storage devices should be correlated with their environmental impacts …