Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a proinflammatory cytokine encoded within a
functionally polymorphic genetic locus. MIF was initially recognized as a cytokine generated …

Variable domains of heavy chain-only antibodies (VHH), also known as nanobodies (Nbs),
are monomeric antigen-binding domains derived from the camelid heavy chain-only …

Introduction. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic inflammatory
cytokine with upstream regulatory roles in innate and adaptive immunity and is implicated in …

Infectious diseases, caused by pathogenic microorganisms, are capable of affecting crises.
In addition to persistent infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever, the vicious …

Reagents that bind tightly and specifically to biomolecules of interest remain essential in the
exploration of biology and in their ultimate application to medicine. Besides ligands for …

Chemokines orchestrate leukocyte recruitment in atherosclerosis and their blockade is a
promising anti-atherosclerotic strategy, but few chemokine-based approaches have …

Renal inflammation is an initial pathological process during progressive renal injury
regardless of the initial cause. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a truly …

Simple Summary The aim of this review is to summarize the available information regarding
the MIF family in cancer, comprising MIF and DDT. Both cytokines are highly expressed in …

Abstract mAbs have been instrumental for targeted cancer therapies. However, their
relatively large size and physicochemical properties result in a heterogenous distribution in …

The COVID‐19 pandemic continues to be a severe threat to human health, especially due to
current and emerging SARS‐CoV‐2 variants with potential to escape humoral immunity …