Objectives Few studies illustrate the mechanism between air temperature and blood
pressure (BP) in childhood. This study aims to investigate the associations between air …

Sex difference stands as a crucial factor necessitating consideration in personalized thermal
environment control, with the mechanisms of its emergence potentially differing across …

This review examined the effect of acute heat mitigation strategies on physiological strain
and exercise performance in females exercising in the heat. Three databases were …

Brychta et al.(1) identified the lower critical temperature in females and concluded that
physical characteristics like body size and composition are the primary contributors to …

Women continue to be under‐represented in thermoregulatory research despite their
undergoing unique physiological changes across the lifespan. This study investigated the …

Effective execution of military missions in cold environments requires highly trained, well-
equipped, and operationally ready service members. Understanding the metabolic energetic …

Older adults are at greater risk of heat-related morbidity and mortality during heat waves,
which is commonly linked to impaired thermoregulation. However, little is known about the …

Existing research have explored thermal sensitivity under steady thermal conditions while
how it changes with time is unknown. In this study, the arm and face were taken as examples …

Ventilation under garments is one of the effective solutions to alleviate heat stress in the
human body, but ventilation preferences and cooling effects in different body segments at …

The increasing preference for indoor exercise spaces highlights the relationship between
indoor thermal environments and physiological responses, particularly concerning thermal …