Although often limited in terms of extent or accuracy, mental models—ie, explanations of the
surrounding world and how things work within it—provide confidence and frameworks to …

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the models related to star subject as one of the concepts of
astronomy of prospective science teachers before and after the current instruction through …

Bu araştırmada, son sınıf fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının astronomi kavramlarından biri olan
yıldızlarla ilgili modellerinin mevcut öğretim öncesinde ve sonrasında model analizi yoluyla …

Cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML) helps creating mental portrayal from text,
image, audio, and video. Students with low knowledge levels often struggle with weak …