Glutamatergic dysfunction in Schizophrenia

AO Kruse, JR Bustillo - Translational Psychiatry, 2022 - nature.com
The NMDA-R hypofunction model of schizophrenia started with the clinical observation of
the precipitation of psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia exposed to PCP or …

Functional MRS studies of GABA and glutamate/Glx–A systematic review and meta-analysis

D Pasanta, JL He, T Ford, G Oeltzschner… - Neuroscience & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy (fMRS) can be used to investigate
neurometabolic responses to external stimuli in-vivo, but findings are inconsistent. We …

Cortical glutamate and GABA are related to compulsive behaviour in individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls

M Biria, P Banca, MP Healy, E Keser, SJ Sawiak… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
There has been little analysis of neurochemical correlates of compulsive behaviour to
illuminate its underlying neural mechanisms. We use 7-Tesla proton magnetic resonance …

The trajectory of cortical GABA across the lifespan, an individual participant data meta-analysis of edited MRS studies

EC Porges, G Jensen, B Foster, RAE Edden, NAJ Puts - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain
and can be measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). Conflicting accounts …

A review of machine learning applications for the proton MR spectroscopy workflow

DMJ van de Sande, JP Merkofer… - Magnetic …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
This literature review presents a comprehensive overview of machine learning (ML)
applications in proton MR spectroscopy (MRS). As the use of ML techniques in MRS …

Increased prefrontal GABA concentrations in adults with autism spectrum disorders

S Maier, AL Düppers, K Runge, M Dacko… - Autism …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance hypothesis postulates dysregulation of the gamma‐
aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate (Glu) neurotransmitter systems as a common …

Does the change in glutamate to GABA ratio correlate with change in depression severity? A randomized, double-blind clinical trial

GA Narayan, KR Hill, K Wengler, X He, J Wang… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Previous proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) studies suggest a perturbation
in glutamate and/or GABA in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). However, no studies …

Noninvasive 3-dimensional 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of human brain glucose and neurotransmitter metabolism using deuterium labeling at 3T …

F Niess, L Hingerl, B Strasser, P Bednarik… - Investigative …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Objectives Noninvasive, affordable, and reliable mapping of brain glucose metabolism is of
critical interest for clinical research and routine application as metabolic impairment is linked …

[HTML][HTML] Event-related functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy

RS Koolschijn, WT Clarke, IB Ip, UE Emir, HC Barron - Neuroimage, 2023 - Elsevier
Summary Proton-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive brain imaging
technique used to measure the concentration of different neurochemicals.“Single-voxel” …

Anterior cingulate glutamate metabolites as a predictor of antipsychotic response in first episode psychosis: data from the STRATA collaboration

A Egerton, K Griffiths, C Casetta, B Deakin… - …, 2023 - nature.com
Elevated brain glutamate has been implicated in non-response to antipsychotic medication
in schizophrenia. Biomarkers that can accurately predict antipsychotic non-response from …