Treating the Side Effects of Exogenous Glucocorticoids; Can We Separate the Good From the Bad?

R Pofi, G Caratti, DW Ray, JW Tomlinson - Endocrine Reviews, 2023 - academic.oup.com
It is estimated that 2% to 3% of the population are currently prescribed systemic or topical
glucocorticoid treatment. The potent anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids to deliver …

Sepsis: a failing starvation response

J Vandewalle, C Libert - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Sepsis is involved in~ 20% of annual global deaths. Despite decades of research, the
current management of sepsis remains supportive rather than curative. Clinical trials in …

The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in sepsis-and hyperinflammation-induced critical illness: Gaps in current knowledge and future translational research …

G Van den Berghe, A Teblick, L Langouche, J Gunst - EBioMedicine, 2022 - thelancet.com
The classical model of the vital increase in systemic glucocorticoid availability in response to
sepsis-and hyperinflammation-induced critical illness is one of an activated hypothalamus …

Glucocorticoids and COVID-19

S Bruscoli, PG Puzzovio, M Zaimi, K Tiligada… - Pharmacological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is associated with high morbidity and mortality
rates globally, representing the greatest health and economic challenge today. Several …

Targeting the host response in sepsis: current approaches and future evidence

C Bode, S Weis, A Sauer, P Wendel-Garcia, S David - Critical Care, 2023 - Springer
Sepsis, a dysregulated host response to infection characterized by organ failure, is one of
the leading causes of death worldwide. Disbalances of the immune response play an …

Paneth cell TNF signaling induces gut bacterial translocation and sepsis

C Wallaeys, N Garcia-Gonzalez, S Timmermans… - Cell host & …, 2024 - cell.com
The cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays important roles in limiting infection but is also
linked to sepsis. The mechanisms underlying these paradoxical roles are unclear. Here, we …

Bacteria-derived extracellular vesicles: endogenous roles, therapeutic potentials and their biomimetics for the treatment and prevention of sepsis

CY Effah, X Ding, EK Drokow, X Li, R Tong… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Sepsis is one of the medical conditions with a high mortality rate and lacks specific treatment
despite several years of extensive research. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are …

[HTML][HTML] Glucocorticoids coordinate macrophage metabolism through the regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle

U Stifel, EM Wolfschmitt, J Vogt, U Wachter… - Molecular …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Objectives Glucocorticoids (GCs) are one of the most widely prescribed anti-
inflammatory drugs. By acting through their cognate receptor, the glucocorticoid receptor …

A critical role for HNF4α in polymicrobial sepsis-associated metabolic reprogramming and death

C Van Dender, S Timmermans… - EMBO Molecular …, 2024 - embopress.org
In sepsis, limited food intake and increased energy expenditure induce a starvation
response, which is compromised by a quick decline in the expression of hepatic PPARα, a …

Dimerization of the glucocorticoid receptor and its importance in (patho) physiology: a primer

S Timmermans, J Vandewalle, C Libert - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a very versatile protein that comes in several forms,
interacts with many proteins and has multiple functions. Numerous therapies are based on …