Electric field (EF) stimulation can play a vital role in eliciting appropriate stem cell response.
Such an approach is recently being established to guide stem cell differentiation through …

Abstract Purpose of Review Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is widely
used as a non-pharmacological approach for pain relief in a variety of clinical conditions …

The potential for using non-ionizing electromagnetic fields (EMF; at frequencies from 0 Hz
up to the THz range) for medical purposes has been of interest since many decades. A …

Managing pain and anxiety in patients has always been an essential part of dentistry. To
prevent pain, dentists administer local anaesthesia (LA) via a needle injection …

Background Myofascial pain is one of the most common facial region pains, presenting itself
with various signs and symptoms like tenderness of masticatory muscles and difficulty in …

Introduction: Surgical procedures are ever more complex. Day-case surgical loads are
increasing and the length of hospital stays are reducing. Management of pain in …

Trove of exotic topoloid structures has recently been predicted by searching for compounds
whose calculated band structure crossing points fulfill specific symmetry requirements …

Objectives: Summarize the indications for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
Explain how transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces pain. Recall the …

Introduction “Dry eye” or “keratoconjunctivitis sicca” is a multifactorial disease estimated to
have a worldwide prevalence of 5–33%. Conventional therapies targeting the ocular surface …

Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term
consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and …