Polyacrylamide degradation and its implications in environmental systems

B Xiong, RD Loss, D Shields, T Pawlik, R Hochreiter… - NPJ Clean …, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract High molecular weight (106–3× 107 Da) polyacrylamide (PAM) is commonly used
as a flocculant in water and wastewater treatment, as a soil conditioner, and as a viscosity …

Potential and implemented membrane-based technologies for the treatment and reuse of flowback and produced water from shale gas and oil plays: A review

H Chang, T Li, B Liu, RD Vidic, M Elimelech… - Desalination, 2019 - Elsevier
Recovery of natural gas and oil from unconventional (shale) reservoirs relies on horizontal
drilling and hydraulic fracturing to make it economical. Hydraulic fracturing generates vast …

A review of the issues and treatment options for wastewater from shale gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing

JM Estrada, R Bhamidimarri - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
Since the beginning of this millennium, shale gas extraction by horizontal drilling and
hydraulic fracturing has boosted US gas production, changing the global energy markets …

Use of membrane technology for oil field and refinery produced water treatment—A review

S Munirasu, MA Haija, F Banat - Process safety and environmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
With the advent of modern drilling technology namely sand-tar, hydraulic fracturing and
enhanced oil recovery, the amount of waste water to be treated before reuse and/or …

The successful development of gas and oil resources from shales in North America

DJ Soeder - Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2018 - Elsevier
The hydrocarbon resources of shale gas and tight oil have made a significant impact on
North American energy reserves over the past decade. The production of so-called …

Characterization of hydraulic fracturing flowback water in Colorado: implications for water treatment

Y Lester, I Ferrer, EM Thurman, KA Sitterley… - Science of the Total …, 2015 - Elsevier
A suite of analytical tools was applied to thoroughly analyze the chemical composition of an
oil/gas well flowback water from the Denver–Julesburg (DJ) basin in Colorado, and the …

Organic pollutants in shale gas flowback and produced waters: identification, potential ecological impact, and implications for treatment strategies

A Butkovskyi, H Bruning, SAE Kools… - … science & technology, 2017 - ACS Publications
Organic contaminants in shale gas flowback and produced water (FPW) are traditionally
expressed as total organic carbon (TOC) or chemical oxygen demand (COD), though these …

Impact to underground sources of drinking water and domestic wells from production well stimulation and completion practices in the Pavillion, Wyoming, field

DC DiGiulio, RB Jackson - Environmental science & technology, 2016 - ACS Publications
A comprehensive analysis of all publicly available data and reports was conducted to
evaluate impact to Underground Sources of Drinking Water (USDWs) as a result of acid …

Synthetic organic compounds and their transformation products in groundwater: occurrence, fate and mitigation

C Postigo, D Barceló - Science of the Total Environment, 2015 - Elsevier
Groundwater constitutes the main source of public drinking water supply in many regions.
Thus, the contamination of groundwater resources by organic chemicals is a matter of …

Characterization of produced water and surrounding surface water in the Permian Basin, the United States

W Jiang, X Xu, R Hall, Y Zhang, KC Carroll… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2022 - Elsevier
A thorough understanding of produced water (PW) quality is critical to advance the
knowledge and tools for effective PW management, treatment, risk assessment, and …