Learning from human responses to deconditioning environments: Improved understanding of the “use it or lose it” principle

DA Hart - Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Physical activity, mobility or patterned mobility (ie, exercise) is intrinsic to the functioning of
Homo sapiens, and required for maintenance of health. Thus, systems such as the …

Musculoskeletal research in human space flight–unmet needs for the success of crewed deep space exploration

AM Liphardt, R Fernandez-Gonzalo, K Albracht… - npj …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Based on the European Space Agency (ESA) Science in Space Environment
(SciSpacE) community White Paper “Human Physiology–Musculoskeletal system”, this …

Genetic diversity modulates the physical and transcriptomic response of skeletal muscle to simulated microgravity in male mice

Y Zeineddine, MA Friedman, EG Buettmann… - npj …, 2023 - nature.com
Developments in long-term space exploration necessitate advancements in
countermeasures against microgravity-induced skeletal muscle loss. Astronaut data shows …

The role of mitochondria in mediation of skeletal muscle repair

SE Alway, HG Paez, CR Pitzer - Muscles, 2023 - mdpi.com
Musculoskeletal health is directly linked to independence and longevity, but disease and
aging impairs muscle mass and health. Complete repair after a pathological or physiological …

[HTML][HTML] A novel computational framework for the estimation of internal musculoskeletal loading and muscle adaptation in hypogravity

J Cowburn, G Serrancolí, G Pavei, A Minetti… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Spaceflight is associated with substantial and variable musculoskeletal (MSK)
adaptations. Characterisation of muscle and joint loading profiles can provide key …

The effect of 60 days of 6° head-down-tilt bed rest on circulating adropin, irisin, retinol binding protein-4 (RBP4) and individual metabolic responses in young, healthy …

K Ward, E Mulder, P Frings-Meuthen… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Background Alterations in the circulating concentrations and target-tissue action of
organokines underpin the development of insulin resistance in microgravity and gravity …

Optimal fibre length and maximum isometric force are the most influential parameters when modelling muscular adaptations to unloading using Hill-type muscle …

J Cowburn, G Serrancolí, S Colyer… - Frontiers in Physiology, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Spaceflight is associated with severe muscular adaptations with substantial
inter-individual variability. A Hill-type muscle model is a common method to replicate muscle …

The search for the ultimate exercise countermeasure to preserve crew health and ensure mission success in long‐duration spaceflight

R Fernandez‐Gonzalo, S Schneider… - Experimental …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
The current understanding of crew health maintenance is founded upon decades of
physiological research conducted in terrestrial spaceflight analogues and in low Earth orbit …

[HTML][HTML] Relationship Between Muscle Tone and Elasticity: Simultaneous Quantitative Assessment Using Train-of-Four Monitoring and Continuous Shear Wave …

H Shitara, T Hiroki, R Koda, T Sasaki, M Kamiyama… - Diagnostics, 2025 - mdpi.com
Background/Objectives: Non-invasive evaluations of muscle elasticity and tone are crucial in
musculoskeletal medicine. Shear wave elastography (SWE) provides quantitative …

[PDF][PDF] Evaluation of models used to assess effects and countermeasures of microgravity, with specific respect to their utility in simulating and/or predicting space …

JP Williams - 2023 - ntrs.nasa.gov
Within only a few years of Yuri Gagarin reaching low earth orbit (LEO) in 1961, it became
apparent that the biological stressors that are imposed on the human body during …