[HTML][HTML] The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: development, programming actions of hormones, and maternal-fetal interactions

JA Sheng, NJ Bales, SA Myers, AI Bautista… - Frontiers in behavioral …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis is a complex system of neuroendocrine pathways
and feedback loops that function to maintain physiological homeostasis. Abnormal …

Dynamics of ACTH and cortisol secretion and implications for disease

SL Lightman, MT Birnie… - Endocrine …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The past decade has seen several critical advances in our understanding of hypothalamic–
pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis regulation. Homeostatic physiological circuits need to integrate …

Sex differences in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis' response to stress: an important role for gonadal hormones

AL Heck, RJ Handa - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019 - nature.com
The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, a neuroendocrine network that controls
hormonal responses to internal and external challenges in an organism's environment …

[PDF][PDF] Sex differences in the HPA axis

N Goel, JL Workman, TT Lee, L Innala, V Viau - Compr Physiol, 2014 - academia.edu
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a major component of the systems that
respond to stress, by coordinating the neuroendocrine and autonomic responses. Tightly …

Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis response to acute psychosocial stress: Effects of biological sex and circulating sex hormones

MAC Stephens, PB Mahon, ME McCaul… - …, 2016 - Elsevier
Dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis influences the risk for
developing stress-related disorders. Sex-dependent differences in the HPA axis stress …

HPA axis‐rhythms

F Spiga, JJ Walker, JR Terry… - Comprehensive …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis regulates circulating levels of glucocorticoid
hormones, and is the major neuroendocrine system in mammals that provides a rapid …

The crucial role of pulsatile activity of the HPA axis for continuous dynamic equilibration

SL Lightman, BL Conway-Campbell - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
The classical concept of hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) homeostasis comprises a
feedback system within which circulating levels of glucocorticoid hormones maintain the …

Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and stress

C Leistner, A Menke - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2020 - Elsevier
Stress is associated with the onset of several stress-related mental disorders that occur more
frequently in women than in men, such as major depression or posttraumatic stress disorder …

HPA function in adolescence: role of sex hormones in its regulation and the enduring consequences of exposure to stressors

CM McCormick, IZ Mathews - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 2007 - Elsevier
The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the physiological systems involved
in coping with stressors. There are functional shifts in the HPA axis and its regulation by sex …

Sex differences in brown adipose tissue function: sex hormones, glucocorticoids, and their crosstalk

K Kaikaew, A Grefhorst, JA Visser - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Excessive fat accumulation in the body causes overweight and obesity. To date, research
has confirmed that there are two types of adipose tissue with opposing functions: lipid …