Simple Summary Paratuberculosis is a chronic disease of ruminants and many non-
ruminant animals caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis …

The goal of this study was to compare the effects of Bacillus subtilis and the antibiotic
enrofloxacin on growth performance, immune response, intestinal histomorphometry and …

Histopathology is a scientific study of disease at the tissue and cellular levels. Despite an old
practice, the histopathology reserved one of the substantial sections of disease studies, both …

Simple Summary Salmonellosis affects the poultry industry globally and is a major cause of
bacterial food poisoning in humans. A Salmonella infection in broiler chickens can result in …

Bovine Paratuberculosis is a chronic, debilitating disease resulting in huge economic losses
to the dairy industry. The present study was conducted to determine the frequency of …

Goat in Pakistan has been raised both for getting meat and milk with a total production of
748 tons of mutton and 965 tons of milk. In Pakistan, goat meat is the most preferred protein …

In present study, pathological changes due to paratuberculosis, also known as Johne's
disease, were described in apparently healthy Gaddi goats in Himachal Pradesh. Tissue …

Johne's disease (paratuberculosis) is a wasting, chronic granulomatous enteritis (Rosseels
and Huygen, 2008) affecting domestic cattle, buffalo, goats, sheep, camels, wild ruminants …

Equine paralytic (postoperative) ileus generally refers to an acute condition of impaired
gastrointestinal motility. Paralytic ileus is most frequently seen following abdominal surgery …

In most of the developing countries, donkeys are used to carry goods and water and to
guard herds as a livestock guardian. Donkeys possessed a good digestive system and are …