Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by several pathogens, including bacteria,
viruses and protozoa, and can induce male infertility through multiple pathophysiological …

According to global data, there is a male reproductive potential decrease. Pathogenesis of
male infertility is often associated with autoimmunity towards sperm antigens essential for …

Cytokines have been important mediators of the immunity and can be involved in numerous
processes in the male genital tract including acting as immunomodulatory elements within …

The rate of obesity among men of reproductive age has tripled in the last three decades.
Previously, we demonstrated that paternal obesity resulted in impaired preimplantation …

Male factors are implicated as the cause of roughly half of cases of infertility, and the
presence of antisperm antibodies (ASA) may be responsible for some of these. Their …

Folate pathway is expected to play an important role in spermatogenesis since it is involved
in DNA synthesis, repair and methylation. The purpose of this study was to examine the …

The role of antisperm antibodies (ASA) in the aetiopathogenesis of varicocoele‐related male
infertility remains unclear. The objective of this study was to determine whether varicocoele …

Teressa goat is a unique goat breed in Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANI) of India. Effects
of Flaxseed oil (FSO) supplementation in body weight (BW), scrotal circumference (SC) …

Problem Antisperm antibodies (ASA) are associated with male subfertility. However, results
on sperm surface autoantibodies are controversial, the relationship between ASA and …

Purpose Vitamin D supplementation has been suggested to increase testosterone levels.
The primary purpose of this literature review was to critically assess the physiologic effects of …