Fragmentation is a serious problem in the Android ecosystem, which is mainly caused by the
fast evolution of the system itself and the various system customizations. Many efforts have …

XML configuration files are widely-used to specify the user interfaces (UI) of Android apps.
Configuration compatibility (CC) issues are induced owing to the inconsistent handling of …

Despite being one of the largest and most popular projects, the official Android framework
has only provided test cases for less than 30% of its APIs. Such a poor test case coverage …

Android has become the most popular smartphone operating system (OS), occupying 70%
of the mobile OS market share [69]. With over three billion active devices running Android …

Deep learning (DL) systems are complex component-based systems, which consist of core
program (code implementation and data), Python (language and interpreter), third-party …

XML configurations are integral to the Android development framework, particularly in the
realm of UI display. However, these configurations can introduce compatibility issues (bugs) …

Android fragmentation refers to the overwhelming diversity of Android devices and OS
versions. These lead to the impossibility of testing an app on every supported device …

React Native is a widely-used open-source frame-work that facilitates the development of
cross-platform mobile apps. The framework enables JavaScript code to interact with native …

The advent of mobile super apps has given rise to the miniapp paradigm, a lightweight
application model that operates within a JavaScript engine hosted by the primary app …

Android API-related compatibility issues have be-come a severe problem and significant
challenge for app devel-opers due to the well-known Android fragmentation issues. To …