Organophosphorus compounds and oximes: a critical review

F Worek, H Thiermann, T Wille - Archives of Toxicology, 2020 - Springer
Organophosphorus (OP) pesticides and nerve agents still pose a threat to the population.
Treatment of OP poisoning is an ongoing challenge and burden for medical services …

Organophosphate poisoning

TC Marrs - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 1993 - Elsevier
The present review discusses the structure of the anticholinesterase organophosphates
(OPs), which are used predominantly as insecticides. OP poisoning can occur in a variety of …

The role of oximes in the management of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

P Eyer - Toxicological reviews, 2003 - Springer
The number of intoxications with organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) is estimated at some 3
000 000 per year, and the number of deaths and casualties some 300 000 per year. OPs act …

Review of oximes in the antidotal treatment of poisoning by organophosphorus nerve agents

J Kassa - Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
The cholinesterase-inhibiting organophosphorus compounds referred to as nerve agents
(soman, sarin, tabun, GF agent, and VX) are particularly toxic and are considered to be …

Medical treatment of acute poisoning with organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides

M Jokanović - Toxicology letters, 2009 - Elsevier
Organophosphorus compounds (OPs) are used as pesticides and developed as warfare
nerve agents such as tabun, soman, sarin, VX and others. Exposure to even small amounts …

Review of oximes available for treatment of nerve agent poisoning

RM Dawson - Journal of applied toxicology, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
A review was conducted of papers describing the use of N‐methyl‐2‐pyridinealdoxime
(PAM), toxogonin or HI‐6 as antidotes to the nerve agents tabun, sarin, soman and VX. The …

Unequal efficacy of pyridinium oximes in acute organophosphate poisoning

B Antonijevic, MP Stojiljkovic - Clinical medicine & research, 2007 - Marshfield Clinic
The use of organophosphorus pesticides results in toxicity risk to non-target organisms.
Organophosphorus compounds share a common mode of action, exerting their toxic effects …

Evaluation of antidotes for poisoning by organophosphorus pesticides

MK Johnson, D Jacobsen, TJ Meredith… - Emergency …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Poisoning by organophosphorus pesticides results from inhibition of acetylcholinesterase.
The outcome and optimum treatment depend on properties which differ among individual …

Organophosphorus and carbamate insecticide poisoning

A Vale, M Lotti - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2015 - Elsevier
Both organophosphorus (OP) and carbamate insecticides inhibit acetylcholinesterase
(AChE), which results in accumulation of acetylcholine (ACh) at autonomic and some central …

The value of novel oximes for treatment of poisoning by organophosphorus compounds

F Worek, H Thiermann - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013 - Elsevier
Poisoning by organophosphorus compounds (OP) still is a major therapeutic problem.
Intentional OP pesticide poisoning results in up to 300.000 deaths each year and highly …