The present review deals with the functional roles of iodine and its metabolism. The main
biological function of iodine concerns its role in the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones (THs) …

Iodine was discovered as a novel element in 1811 during the Napoleonic Wars. To
celebrate the bicentennial anniversary of this event we reflect on the history and highlight …

Brown algae of the Laminariales (kelps) are the strongest accumulators of iodine among
living organisms. They represent a major pump in the global biogeochemical cycle of iodine …

Iodide (I−) metabolism is crucial for the synthesis of thyroid hormones (THs) in the thyroid
and the subsequent action of these hormones in the organism. I− is principally transported …

The sodium iodide symporter (NIS) is the plasma membrane glycoprotein that mediates
active iodide transport in the thyroid and other tissues, such as the salivary, gastric mucosa …

Radionuclide contamination in terrestrial ecosystems has reached a dangerous level. The
major artificial radionuclide present in the environment is cesium-137 (137-Cs). In humans …

The authors have hypothesized that dietary iodine (deficiency or excess) is associated with
the development of some gastric and mammary cancers, as it is well-known for thyroid …

Rich in micronutrients and considered to contain high iodine levels, seaweeds have multiple
applications as food/supplements and nutraceuticals with potential health implications …

The authors hypothesize that dietary deficiency or excess of iodine (I) has an important role
in oral mucosa and in salivary glands physiology. Salivary glands derived from primitive I …

Purpose Iodine is an essential micronutrient required for thyroid hormone biosynthesis.
However, overtreatment with iodine can unfavorably affect thyroid physiology. The aim of …