Human bone microarchitecture is complex and density-based bone assessment modalities
cannot fully capture bone strength or health. Ultrasound can be used to assess bone …

Cortical bone is a compact layer that acts as a protective surface and forms an external layer
of all bones. With osteoporosis, imbalance between bone formation and bone loss occurs …

Ultrasound imaging has emerged as a pivotal tool in bone assessment, offering a non-
invasive, safe, and practical approach that does not involve ionizing radiation. However …