Apoptosis is a form of cell death by which the body maintains the homeostasis of the internal
environment. Apoptosis is an initiative cell death process that is controlled by genes and is …

Optic nerve disorders encompass a wide spectrum of conditions characterized by the loss of
retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and subsequent degeneration of the optic nerve. The etiology …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a risk factor for the later development of neurodegenerative
diseases that may have various underlying pathologies. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy …

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with
repetitive head trauma and is characterised by the perivascular accumulation of …

Animal models of concussion, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and chronic traumatic
encephalopathy (CTE) are widely available and routinely deployed in laboratories around …

The brain and the retina share many physiological similarities, which allows the retina to
serve as a model of CNS disease and disorder. In instances of trauma, the eye can even …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of trauma related morbidity in the
developed world. TBI has been shown to trigger secondary injury cascades including …

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) has been described mainly in professional
athletes and military personnel and is characterized by deposition of hyperphosphorylated …

In recent years, a new neurodegenerative tauopathy labeled Chronic Traumatic
Encephalopathy (CTE), has been identified that is believed to be primarily a sequela of …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common trauma with high mortality and disability rates
worldwide. However, the current management of this disease is still unsatisfactory …