A review of terminology used to describe soot formation and evolution under combustion and pyrolytic conditions

HA Michelsen, MB Colket, PE Bengtsson, A D'anna… - ACS …, 2020 - ACS Publications
This review presents a glossary and review of terminology used to describe the chemical
and physical processes involved in soot formation and evolution and is intended to aid in …

Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications

HA Michelsen, C Schulz, GJ Smallwood… - Progress in Energy and …, 2015 - Elsevier
The understanding of soot formation in combustion processes and the optimization of
practical combustion systems require in situ measurement techniques that can provide …

Probing soot formation, chemical and physical evolution, and oxidation: A review of in situ diagnostic techniques and needs

HA Michelsen - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2017 - Elsevier
Soot is responsible for notoriously detrimental effects on human health, air quality, and
global and regional climate. Controlling soot emissions to the atmosphere will require …

An optical study on spray and combustion characteristics of ternary hydrogenated catalytic biodiesel/methanol/n-octanol blends; part П: Liquid length and in-flame …

T Xuan, Z Sun, AI EL-Seesy, Y Mi, W Zhong, Z He… - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Methanol has been considered as a promising alternative fuel for combustion engines.
However, it is quite challenging to use it directly in compressed ignition engines because of …

Large eddy simulation of a reacting spray flame with multiple realizations under compression ignition engine conditions

Y Pei, S Som, E Pomraning, PK Senecal, SA Skeen… - Combustion and …, 2015 - Elsevier
An n-dodecane spray flame (Spray A from Engine Combustion Network) was simulated
using a δ function combustion model along with a dynamic structure large eddy simulation …

Characterization of Spray A flame structure for parametric variations in ECN constant-volume vessels using chemiluminescence and laser-induced fluorescence

N Maes, M Meijer, N Dam, B Somers, HB Toda… - Combustion and …, 2016 - Elsevier
The transient and quasi-steady flame structure of reacting fuel sprays produced by single-
hole injectors has been studied using chemiluminescence imaging and Planar Laser …

Diffuse back-illumination setup for high temporally resolved extinction imaging

FR Westlye, K Penney, A Ivarsson, LM Pickett… - Applied …, 2017 - opg.optica.org
This work presents the development of an optical setup for quantitative, high-temporal
resolution line-of-sight extinction imaging in harsh optical environments. The application …

Using ducted fuel injection to attenuate or prevent soot formation in mixing-controlled combustion strategies for engine applications

RK Gehmlich, CJ Mueller, DJ Ruth, CW Nilsen… - Applied energy, 2018 - Elsevier
Ducted fuel injection is a strategy that can be used to enhance the fuel/charge-gas mixing
within the combustion chamber of a direct-injection compression-ignition engine. The …

Soot maturity and absorption cross sections

X López-Yglesias, PE Schrader… - Journal of Aerosol Science, 2014 - Elsevier
We used time-resolved laser-induced incandescence (LII) to compare optical and physical
properties of soot at the edge and in the center of two co-flow diffusion flames in common …

Spray penetration, combustion, and soot formation characteristics of the ECN Spray C and Spray D injectors in multiple combustion facilities

N Maes, SA Skeen, M Bardi, RP Fitzgerald… - Applied Thermal …, 2020 - Elsevier
In a collaborative effort to identify key aspects of heavy-duty diesel injector behavior, the
Engine Combustion Network (ECN) Spray C and Spray D injectors were characterized in …