The Klotho proteins in health and disease

M Kuro-o - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract The Klotho proteins, αKlotho and βKlotho, are essential components of endocrine
fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor complexes, as they are required for the high-affinity …

Mechanisms of dysfunction in the aging vasculature and role in age-related disease

AJ Donato, DR Machin, LA Lesniewski - Circulation research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Advancing age promotes cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in the
United States and many developed nations. Two major age-related arterial phenotypes …

A Klotho-derived peptide protects against kidney fibrosis by targeting TGF-β signaling

Q Yuan, Q Ren, L Li, H Tan, M Lu, Y Tian… - nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Loss of Klotho, an anti-aging protein, plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of chronic
kidney diseases. As Klotho is a large transmembrane protein, it is challenging to harness it …

[HTML][HTML] Aging-suppressor Klotho: Prospects in diagnostics and therapeutics

CR Abraham, A Li - Ageing Research Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Introduction The protein Klotho (KL) was first discovered in KL-deficient mice, which
developed a syndrome similar to premature aging in humans. Since then, KL has been …

Renal aging: causes and consequences

ED O'Sullivan, J Hughes… - Journal of the American …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Individuals age> 65 years old are the fastest expanding population demographic throughout
the developed world. Consequently, more aged patients than before are receiving …

Molecular basis of Klotho: from gene to function in aging

Y Xu, Z Sun - Endocrine reviews, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The discovery of the Klotho (KL) gene, which was originally identified as a putative aging-
suppressor gene, has generated tremendous interest and has advanced understanding of …

Molecular mechanisms and genetics of oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease

F Cioffi, RHI Adam, K Broersen - Journal of Alzheimer's …, 2019 - content.iospress.com
Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disorder that can cause
dementia in elderly over 60 years of age. One of the disease hallmarks is oxidative stress …

Suppression of aging in mice by the hormone Klotho

H Kurosu, M Yamamoto, JD Clark, JV Pastor, A Nandi… - Science, 2005 - science.org
A defect in Klotho gene expression in mice accelerates the degeneration of multiple age-
sensitive traits. Here, we show that overexpression of Klotho in mice extends life span …

Klotho inhibits transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) signaling and suppresses renal fibrosis and cancer metastasis in mice

S Doi, Y Zou, O Togao, JV Pastor, GB John… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
Fibrosis is a pathological process characterized by infiltration and proliferation of
mesenchymal cells in interstitial space. A substantial portion of these cells is derived from …

Aging human body: changes in bone, muscle and body fat with consequent changes in nutrient intake

P JafariNasabian, JE Inglis, W Reilly… - Journal of …, 2017 - joe.bioscientifica.com
A wealth of observational studies show that low testosterone is associated with insulin
resistance and with an increased risk of diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Experimental …