Prior research showed that there is a growing consensus among researchers, which point
out a key role of external knowledge sources such as external R&D and technologies in …

Innovation imbued in every sector in every part of the world is essential to growth and
development. The National Innovation Systems (NIS) use their resources to support …

An alternative approach for the panel second stage of data envelopment analysis (DEA) is
presented in this paper. Instead of efficiency scores, we propose to model rankings in the …

This paper examines the relative efficiency of the innovation process in 75 countries
worldwide during the period 2010–2018 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Research …

Universities are not the only institutions that publish scientific papers. In this study we
evaluate the production and impact of scientific publications from non-academic and …

The significant role of research and development is undeniable in fostering the process of
innovation, economic growth, and welfare of nations. This study estimates the levels and …

Economic development in China has been severely restricted by environmental problems
such as carbon emissions. Improving green total factor productivity (GTFP) is an extremely …

The innovation has become a vital element to improve the business creativity and
performance and obtain the focus of recent studies and regulators. Therefore, paper aim is …

This study is on the efficiency analysis of EU and non-EU R&D investor firms. The study
mainly aims to understand if there is a difference between the efficiency level of EU and non …

This research examines the R&D efficiency of higher education across countries and reveals
the relationship between R&D efficiency and related variables. For this purpose, data …