Nanotechnology offers many advantages in various fields of science. In this regard,
nanoparticles are the essential building blocks of nanotechnology. Recent advances in …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-hematopoietic, multipotent stem cells derived from
mesoderm, which can be easily isolated from many sources such as bone marrow, umbilical …

During the past decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs), which include apoptotic bodies,
microvesicles, and exosomes, have emerged as important players in cell-to-cell …

The administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a therapy for liver disease holds
great promise. MSCs can differentiate into hepatocytes, reduce liver inflammation, promote …

Precision medicine and personalized medicine are based on the development of
biomarkers, and liquid biopsy has been reported to be able to detect biomarkers that carry …

Treating the hypoxic region of the tumor remains a significant challenge. The goals of this
study are to develop an exosome platform that can target regions of tumor hypoxia and that …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been found to be released by any type of cell and can be
retrieved in every circulating body fluid, namely blood (plasma, serum), saliva, milk, and …

Amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregation and tau hyper phosphorylation (p-tau) are key molecular
factors in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The abnormal formation and accumulation of Aβ and p …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-surrounded structures released by different
kinds of cells (normal, diseased, and transformed cells) in vivo and in vitro that contain large …

The stem cell-based therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for treating
cardiovascular ischemic diseases (CVIDs), such as myocardial infarction (MI). However …