The tumor development and metastasis are closely related to the structure and function of
the tumor microenvironment (TME). Recently, TME modulation strategies have attracted …

Immunotherapy has emerged as an effective strategy for the prevention and treatment of a
variety of diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, and …

The nanomaterials with enzyme-like catalytic activity, named as nanozymes, have aroused
wide research interest owing to their striking merits. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have …

Cancer, as one of the most life-threatening diseases, shows a high fatality rate around the
world. When improving the therapeutic efficacy of conventional cancer treatments …

Background Recently, cancer immunotherapy has become standard for cancer treatment.
Immunotherapy not only treats primary tumors, but also prevents metastasis and recurrence …

Cancer represents one of the most dangerous diseases, with 1.8 million deaths worldwide.
Despite remarkable advances in conventional therapies, these treatments are not effective …

Tumor microenvironment (TME) is a host for a complex network of heterogeneous stromal
cells with overlapping or opposing functions depending on the dominant signals within this …

Patients with pancreatic cancer (PCa) have a poor prognosis apart from the few suitable for
surgery. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment modality whose …

Simple Summary Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common adult brain cancer. Despite
extensive treatment protocols, all glioblastomas are eventually fatal. Photodynamic therapy …

The antitumor immune response involves a cascade of three phases, namely, antigen
presentation (Phase I), lymphocyte activation and proliferation/differentiation (Phase II), and …