The landscape of aging

Y Cai, W Song, J Li, Y Jing, C Liang, L Zhang… - Science China Life …, 2022 - Springer
Aging is characterized by a progressive deterioration of physiological integrity, leading to
impaired functional ability and ultimately increased susceptibility to death. It is a major risk …

Neuronal cell death

M Fricker, AM Tolkovsky, V Borutaite… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Neuronal cell death occurs extensively during development and pathology, where it is
especially important because of the limited capacity of adult neurons to proliferate or be …

NAD+ cleavage activity by animal and plant TIR domains in cell death pathways

S Horsefield, H Burdett, X Zhang, MK Manik, Y Shi… - Science, 2019 - science.org
SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) is responsible for depletion of
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in its oxidized form (NAD+) during Wallerian …

Therapeutic potential of NAD-boosting molecules: the in vivo evidence

L Rajman, K Chwalek, DA Sinclair - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), the cell's hydrogen carrier for redox enzymes, is
well known for its role in redox reactions. More recently, it has emerged as a signaling …

Shared TIR enzymatic functions regulate cell death and immunity across the tree of life

K Essuman, J Milbrandt, JL Dangl, MT Nishimura - Science, 2022 - science.org
In the 20th century, researchers studying animal and plant signaling pathways discovered a
protein domain that is shared across diverse innate immune systems: the Toll/interleukin …

TIR domains of plant immune receptors are NAD+-cleaving enzymes that promote cell death

L Wan, K Essuman, RG Anderson, Y Sasaki… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors activate cell death and
confer disease resistance by unknown mechanisms. We demonstrate that plant …

[HTML][HTML] Structural basis of SARM1 activation, substrate recognition, and inhibition by small molecules

Y Shi, PS Kerry, JD Nanson, T Bosanac, Y Sasaki… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
The NADase SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) is a key executioner of axon
degeneration and a therapeutic target for several neurodegenerative conditions. We show …

Programmed axon degeneration: from mouse to mechanism to medicine

MP Coleman, A Höke - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Wallerian degeneration is a widespread mechanism of programmed axon degeneration. In
the three decades since the discovery of the Wallerian degeneration slow (Wld S) mouse …

The SARM1 toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain possesses intrinsic NAD+ cleavage activity that promotes pathological axonal degeneration

K Essuman, DW Summers, Y Sasaki, X Mao… - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
Axonal degeneration is an early and prominent feature of many neurological disorders.
SARM1 is the central executioner of the axonal degeneration pathway that culminates in …

The NAD+-mediated self-inhibition mechanism of pro-neurodegenerative SARM1

Y Jiang, T Liu, CH Lee, Q Chang, J Yang, Z Zhang - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Pathological degeneration of axons disrupts neural circuits and represents one of the
hallmarks of neurodegeneration,,–. Sterile alpha and Toll/interleukin-1 receptor motif …