Measurements of an axisymmetric hypersonic shear-layer instability on a cone-cylinder-flare in quiet flow

EK Benitez, MP Borg, P Paredes, SP Schneider… - Physical Review …, 2023 - APS
Instabilities generated in Mach-6 quiet flow about an axisymmetric cone-cylinder-flare
geometry with a 5∘ half-angle sharp cone were studied in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet …

Interpreting single-point and two-point focused laser differential interferometry in a turbulent jet

AP Ceruzzi, CP Cadou - Experiments in Fluids, 2022 - Springer
Focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) and its relative two-point FLDI (2pFLDI) are
used to make density fluctuation and velocity measurements, respectively, in a canonical …

Quantitative focused laser differential interferometry with hypersonic turbulent boundary layers

EK Benitez, MP Borg, J Luke Hill, MT Aultman… - Applied Optics, 2022 - opg.optica.org
The effect of turbulent wind-tunnel-wall<? TeX 2pc 0pt?> boundary layers on density change
measurements obtained with focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) was studied …

Focused Laser Differential Interferometry: Recent Developments and Applications for Flow Measurements

EK Benitez, A Ceruzzi, M Gragston… - AIAA SCITECH 2025 …, 2025 - arc.aiaa.org
Focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI), first introduced in the 1970s, has developed
into a powerful tool for the analysis of turbulent dynamics and fluctuations in fluid flows …

Static and dynamic characterization of a focused laser differential interferometer

JM Lawson, MC Neet, IJ Grossman, JM Austin - Experiments in Fluids, 2020 - Springer
A focused laser differential interferometer (FLDI) is experimentally characterized via static
and dynamic benchtop testing. The static response is probed using a steady, laminar helium …

Instability measurements on an axisymmetric separation bubble at Mach 6

EK Benitez, S Esquieu, JS Jewell… - Aiaa aviation 2020 …, 2020 - arc.aiaa.org
An axisymmetric sharp cone-cylinder-flare model was tested in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach 6
Quiet Tunnel (BAM6QT) at 0.0-degree angle of attack. Heat transfer and surface-pressure …

Multi-point line focused laser differential interferometer for high-speed flow fluctuation measurements

JM Weisberger, BF Bathel, GC Herring, GM Buck… - Applied Optics, 2020 - opg.optica.org
A multi-point focused laser differential interferometer (FLDI) has been developed to measure
density fluctuations at 16 points along a line. A pair of cylindrical lenses on the transmitter …

Focused laser differential interferometric investigation of turbulent jet spectra

A Hameed, NJ Parziale - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2022 - arc.aiaa.org
In this work, a model of focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) is derived by
incorporating the local intensity of each beam in an FLDI beam pair. We rederive some …

Focused laser differential interferometry with contoured tunnel windows

EK Benitez, JS Jewell, SP Schneider - AIAA Journal, 2021 - arc.aiaa.org
A unique focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) configuration designed to work with
contoured windows was developed for use with the Boeing/US Air Force Office of Scientific …

Nonlinear instability characterization of hypersonic laminar boundary layer

Y Xiong, T Yu, L Lin, J Zhao, J Wu - AIAA journal, 2020 - arc.aiaa.org
This study presents the experimental characterization of instability waves upon a hypersonic
laminar boundary layer of a flared-cone model using a nonintrusive optical diagnostic [that …